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A Pulsar is ...

... a star:

A very small star, though - only about 20km across. Compare this with our Sun, which is an "ordinary" star.

Because they are so small, most pulsars cannot be seen with optical telescopes, even very large ones. Fortunately, they have extremely strong magnetic fields. The magnetic field creates a radio hot-spot (marked in red) at each magnetic pole. Because the pulsar spins, we see radio flashes when we look at it with a radio telescope.

Ambulance lights make red flashes in the same way.

This is what we see from the Vela pulsar with the 26m radio telescope at Hartebeesthoek:


Produced by Claire Flanagan, e-mail: 111flan@cosmos.wits.ac.za Last updated: 29 June 1996